Ikike mmepụta dị elu, arụmọrụ dị elu, obere oriri, obere mmejọ ọrụ na obere mpaghara chọrọ, obere oriri, nnukwu akpaaka.
1 | Kwụpụ:Ibunye mkpanaka waya na ahịrị mmepụta. |
2 | Akara mmiri & Mmebi:Iwetu na ihicha eriri waya na-abanye n'ahịrị mmepụta iji kpochapụ ihe mgbakwunye mmanu mmanu n'elu. |
3 | Akara mmiri & Mmebi:Iwetu na ihicha eriri waya na-abanye n'ahịrị mmepụta iji kpochapụ ihe mgbakwunye mmanu mmanu n'elu. |
4 | Ntucha:Hichaa mkpanaka waya mgbe emechara ka ọ wepụ mmanụ. |
5 | Ịkpọkọta:Wepu oyi akwa oxide n'elu mkpanaka waya, mmeghachi omume kemịkal. |
6 | Ntucha:Hichaa mkpanaka waya mgbe ịchachara iji wepụ ụfọdụ acid fọdụrụnụ na ígwè ferrous. |
7 | Ntucha:Na-ehichapụkwa mkpanaka waya elu. |
8 | Ịfesa nrụgide dị elu:Iji mee elu-nrụgide ịsacha n'ime na elu elu nke waya mkpanaka iji wepụ ihe fọdụrụ acid na ferrous ion n'elu nke waya mkpanaka. |
9 | Nkwado ihu:Wepu ọtụtụ n'ime ígwè ferrous na ogige ígwè nke fọdụrụ n'elu mkpanaka waya mgbe a kpọchara ya; Mee ka e guzobe ihe nkiri phosphating na ọka dị mma na kọmpat; Meziwanye adhesion nke mkpuchi phosphate. |
10 | Ngwakọta phosphate:Mepụta ihe nkiri phosphate n'elu mkpanaka waya. |
11 | Ịfesa nrụgide dị elu:Wepu mmiri mmiri phosphating na slag na mkpanaka waya mgbe phosphating gasịrị. |
12 | Ntucha:Wepu mmiri mmiri phosphating na slag n'elu mkpanaka waya mgbe ịsachara ya. |
13 | Ịgba ume:Wepụ acid fọdụrụnụ n'elu mkpanaka waya. Haziri mkpuchi rụrụ arụ na porous puffed na mkpanaka mkpanaka elu adaba maka eserese waya. |
14 | Liming:Kwụpụ acid fọdụrụnụ n'elu mkpanaka waya. Kpụrụ a liming mkpuchi na waya mkpanaka elu adaba maka waya ịbịaru. |
15 | Saponification:Saponify elu nke mkpanaka waya. |
16 | ihicha:Kpoo elu nke mkpanaka waya. |
17 | Weghara:Budata mkpanaka waya a na-ahazi site na ahịrị mmepụta. |